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“В Белом доме сегодня прогремели два взрыва, президент США Барак Обама ранен. Об этом сообщило агентство AP на своей странице в социальной сети Twitter, – таков был текст сообщения одного из агентств, которое просто процитировало ужасающий текст из социальной сети. Коллега, зашедший в кабинет, побелел и сказал: “Сейчас начнется война”.
В Америке к этому времени близился к обеду рабочий день. Молниеносный поиск по сайтам ведущих американских СМИ не привел к результату. Наконец, к чести оперативно сработавших журналистов самого Associated Press, появилось сообщение о том, что появившееся в сообщение о взрывах в Белом доме оказалось ложным. Как сообщило агентство AP, его аккаунт в сети микроблогов Twitter был взломан хакерами. Чуть позже официальный представитель Белого дома Джей Карни, который как раз выступал на традиционном брифинге перед журналистами, заявил о том, что президент Барак Обама находится в полном здравии. “Я только что его видел”, – добавил Карни.
Доброго здравия и терпения пожелаем и мы главе Белого дома, который, много раз в своих выступлениях говорил о необходимости борьбы с киберпреступниками, обладающими самыми продвинутыми технологиями и, главное, не имеющими ни страха, ни совести. “Тролли” мирового компьютерного уровня сегодня уже парализуют деятельность крупнейших корпорации, как это происходило уже в этом году в Южной Корее. Хоронят мировых легенд, как в случае с Мариной Влади. Опережают самые “желтые газеты” в подаче сенсаций “вселенского уровня”, парализуя массовое сознание и при этом потирая руки.
Я не случайно упомянул о словах коллеги о “войне”. Обстановка в США сегодня крайне наэлектризована. Блоггеры сообщают о массовом психозе и истерии, в том числе, у политиков, который обычно наблюдается накануне чего-то страшного. Пхеньян с его ракетными угрозами “бомбить по Америке”, бесчисленные массовые расстрелы на улицах американских городов, наконец, бостонские теракты , которые, впервые в новейшей истории, поставили страну перед лицом новой угрозы – шахидов-одиночек, самостоятельно, без крыши террористических группировок, грозящих мстить Соединенным Штатам за “нападки на ислам”. И, как кульминация, этого – сообщение о ранении Обамы в Twitter, где каждый день общаются десятки миллионов американцев. Воистину, спичка оказалась поднесена к пороховой бочке.
Все эти случаи говорят о том, что мир должен объединиться перед вызовами нового времени. Кибератаки – это не сцены из голливудских фильмов, а реальность, которая по мере развития новых технологий взлома сетей, будет еще более страшной. Главное – воля мирового сообщества. Не жалеть сил и средств в новом мировом противостоянии. А иначе нельзя.   
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Security teams whose organizations are outside the Fortune 500 are faced with a dilemma. Most teams will have to choose between deploying either a network traffic analysis (NTA) or network detection and response (NDR) tool or an endpoint detection and response (EDR) tool to supplement their existing stacks.
On the other hand, some organizations are getting the best of both options by switching to extended detection and response (XDR) tools which often provide all these tools in one solution.
This is the key takeaway of a new whitepaper by security provider Cynet ( download it here ).
NDR tools have become more popular, and for a good reason. They offer organizations a variety of benefits and can help further secure an environment from lateral movement attacks and further infiltration if an initial attack succeeds. NDR tools can detect a wide range of malicious activities and anomalous behaviors.
The question is whether the strengths of an NDR tool outweigh its limitations.
The pros and cons of NDR
NDR and Network analytics tools offer two major benefits for organizations: threat detection and operational impact.
Network analytics tools can help organizations detect and track a variety of anomalous behaviors and malicious actions that could indicate an attack, including:
Malicious authentications through anomalous user actions
Network-based reconnaissance activities
Unusual login attempts that happen too close to each other, or that deviate from network behavior patterns.
Additionally, network analytics tools are unintrusive. They do not require endpoint installation and don’t impact live network traffic. They can also be ideal for organizations where users are not expected to install agents.
On the other hand, network analytics tools fall short when it comes to protecting the individual endpoints in an environment. They aren’t equipped to detect malicious file activity, process execution, and other indicators of endpoint compromise.
This limits their visibility and ability to protect against initial attacks. It also restricts their prevention capabilities. Instead, NDRs and other network analytics tools largely focus on detection and alerts. They also offer little in the way of remediation outside of network remediation.
How XDR bridges the gap
The solution XDRs offer to this dilemma is to consolidate a variety of both detection and response tools into a single platform. This means that on top of detection and alerts, XDRs can also automatically respond, investigate and remediate threats and attacks wherever in an environment they occur. XDRs can include a variety of tools including:
NGAV
EDR
User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA)
NTA
Deception tools
This removes the multiple panes of glass issue and lets organizations work with single panes. Instead of requiring a stack that integrated multiple siloed security tools, XDRs can offer a layered and natively integrated solution that can help detect threats and respond to them better.
You can learn more by downloading the whitepaper here .
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Минцифры опубликовало доработанный по итогам общественного обсуждения проект постановления правительства «Об утверждении положения о федеральном государственном контроле (надзоре) за обработкой персональных данных» (ПД).
В результате принятия части предложений документ был переработан и теперь содержит следующее положение: «Предметом федерального государственного контроля (надзора) за обработкой персональных данных является соблюдение операторами обязательных требований в области персональных данных, установленных Федеральным законом «О персональных данных» и принимаемыми ‎в соответствии с ним иными нормативными правовыми актами Российской Федерации».
Госконтроль осуществляет Роскомнадзор и его территориальные органы.
В проекте постановления перечисляются должностные лица, уполномоченные проводить контрольные мероприятия. Контролируется:
Для госконтроля за обработкой ПД применяется система оценки и управления рисками. В документе перечислены критерии отнесения объектов контроля к разным категориям рисков. В зависимости от категории должны проводиться определённые мероприятия (инспекционный визит; выездная проверка; документарная проверка) с установленной периодичностью. Также описаны действия Роскомнадзора, которые можно применять для профилактики правонарушений (информирование, консультирование, профилактический визит и пр.)
В документе устанавливается, что является результатом контрольного мероприятия, и описывается порядок обжалования решений Роскомнадзора и действий (бездействия) его должностных лиц.
Отдельная глава посвящена организации и проведению мероприятий по контролю без взаимодействия с операторами – они проводятся в целях предупреждения, выявления, прогнозирования и пресечения нарушения требований.
К мероприятиям по контролю без взаимодействия с операторами персональных данных относятся:
С учётом тяжести потенциальных негативных последствий возможного несоблюдения контролируемым лицом обязательных требований, деятельность контролируемого лица, подлежащая федеральному контролю, разделяется на группы тяжести «А», «Б», «В» ‎и «Г».
К группе тяжести «А» относятся следующие виды деятельности:
К группе тяжести «Б» относятся следующие виды деятельности:
К группе тяжести «В» относятся следующие виды деятельности:
К группе тяжести «Г» относятся следующие виды деятельности:
При наличии критериев, позволяющих отнести деятельность контролируемого лица к различным группам тяжести, подлежит применению критерий, позволяющий отнести деятельность контролируемого лица к более высокой категории риска.
Постановление в случае его утверждения должно вступить в силу с 1 июля 2021 года.
Проектом постановления предусматривается признание утратившим силу постановление правительства от 13 февраля 2019 г. № 146 «Об утверждении Правил организации и осуществления государственного контроля и надзора за обработкой персональных данных». Напомним, о том, что прежний регламент госнадзора за обработкой ПД утратит силу, Минцифры сообщало в июне прошлого года.
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Researchers from Microsoft discovered a new version of PowerShell Based Malware sLoad 2.0 that using Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) for malicious activities to attack Windows systems.
Microsoft called this new version as “Starslord” based on strings in the malware code, and this new version Sload 2.0 comes with an anti-analysis trick that helps attackers to isolate the malware analyst machine and the actual target machine.
Researchers believe that the new version 2.0 of the Sload campaign attack chain similar to the previous version and the malware authors added some updates.
In this new update, attackers added a dropping the dynamic list of command-and-control (C2) servers and upload screenshots.
Attackers launch the first stage of trojan via a spam email campaign with a malicious attachment that contains a WSF script and dummy GIF file.
A Windows Script File(WSF) is a file type used by the Microsoft Windows Script Host. It allows mixing the scripting languages JScript and VBScript within a single file, or other scripting languages such as Perl, Object REXX, Python, or Kixtart if installed by the user.
WSF script performs the BITS job and starts a process to download a PowerShell script with .jpg extension.
.ps1 decrypts the content of main.ini In order to perform multiple infections such as exfiltration data, download additional payload, Tracking the stage of infection and isolate the analyst machine.
To perform an anti-analysis trap, Starslord comes built-in with a function named checkUniverse to determine if a host is an analyst machine.
Attackers also can track and group affected machines based on the stage of infection using Starslord that can allow for unique infection paths.
sLoad’s multi-stage attack chain, use of mutated intermediate scripts and BITS as an alternative protocol, and its polymorphic nature which makes piece malware that can be quite difficult to detect.” Microsoft APT said.
Unpatched Critical IE Browser Zero-Day Vulnerability Affected Millions of Windows Users
FTCODE Ransomware Attack Windows To Encrypt Files & Steals Stored Login Credentials From Browsers
LuckyMouse Chinese APT Malware Launching Weaponized Waterholing Attack on Government Data Center
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Федеральная служба по техническому и экспортному контролю (ФСТЭК) заключила контракт с Институтом системного программирования им. В. П. Иванникова РАН на создание центра по исследованию безопасности операционных систем на базе ядра Linux; цена контракта – 300 миллионов рублей, сообщает Telegram-канал «Госзатраты».
Технологический центр должен быть готов до конца 2023 года.
Как следует из технического задания, в создаваемом центре отечественные программисты будут работать над повышением качества и безопасности ядра Linux — за счет чего повышать качество и безопасность отечественных операционных систем, созданных на его базе. Это поможет снизить «возможные социально-экономические последствия от реализации компьютерных атак на критическую информационную инфраструктуру Российской Федерации».
Кроме того, новый технологический центр будет совершенствовать отечественные средства разработки и тестирования ПО, повышать квалификацию специалистов и развивать нормативное и методическое обеспечение процессов безопасной разработки в РФ.
Согласно плану-графику, в 2021 году должны быть разработаны и экспериментально обоснованы требования к организационным, методическим и научно-методическим основам функционирования технологического центра исследования безопасности операционных систем, созданных на базе ядра Linux.
В 2022 — создан технологический центр исследования безопасности Linux-ОС, в том числе с участием разработчиков данных операционных систем. Проведена в том числе с участием разработчиков операционных систем опытная эксплуатация центра.
В 2023 центр должен быть введён в эксплуатацию; организовано наполнение банка данных угроз безопасности информации ФСТЭК сведениями об уязвимостях в операционных системах, созданных на базе ядра Linux.
Проект финансируется из федерального бюджета в рамках федерального проекта «Информационная безопасность» национальной программы «Цифровая экономика».
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In today’s digital world, information is the most important asset of many companies. This forms much of their business decisions and potential to earn money. This is also why others try to target corporate data. To counter this, FISMA compliance was created.
FISMA is an abbreviation of the Federal Information Security Management Act. It is a United States federal law from 2002 that created a requirement for federal agencies to develop and implement an information security program. FISMA compliance is actually part of a larger act called the E-Government Act of 2002, which seeks to improve overall electronic services and processes.
All in all, FISMA is among the most important regulations when it comes to federal data security standards. It was established to reduce threats against federal data and information while managing the spending on federal information security. To attain its goals and purpose, FISMA created a set of guidelines that government agencies must adhere to. This scope was later increased to include state agencies that administer federal programs such as Medicare. FISMA compliance is also applicable to any private business that has a contractual relationship with the government.
The Office of Management and Budget, or OMB, released a new set of guidelines in April 2010 that now requires federal agencies to provide real-time data to FISMA auditors for continuous monitoring of FISMA information systems.
In January 2003, the FISMA Implementation project was launched, and the National Institute of Standards and Technology, or NIST, played a huge role in this. They created the basic concept and standards required by FISMA. This has included several publications, including FIPS 199, FIPS 200, and NIST 800 series.
Every federal agency and contractor that works with the government is required to keep an inventory of all systems and assets used within the organization. They should also identify integrations of these systems, as well as any others that might be in their network.
In NIST SP 800-53, it provides an extensive list of suggested security controls for FISMA compliance. Agencies and contractors don’t need to implement all these security controls; however, they are required to implement those that are relevant to their organization and network. Once done, this must be documented in their security plan.
FISMA compliance states that agencies need to create a security plan that would be maintained and updated regularly. This plan must also be kept up to date. It should cover security controls, along with security policies and a timetable on scaling other controls.
A key part of FISMA compliance is assessing the risks of an agency’s information security. They can refer to NIST SP 800-30 for guidance on how to properly conduct risk assessment. It should be three-tiered in order to identify security risks from an organizational level to a business process level and finally, to an information system level.
For FISMA compliance, agency heads and program officials need to conduct annual security reviews so they are able to minimize security threats. FISMA Certification and Accreditation can be achieved by agencies through a four-phased process: planning, certification, accreditation, and monitoring.
The implementation of FISMA has increased the overall security for federal information. With continuous monitoring, agencies could maintain a high level of security and minimize, if not outright eliminate, vulnerabilities in an efficient manner.
Companies that operate in the private sector, especially those that deal with federal agencies, can greatly benefit from FISMA compliance, as it gives them an edge in acquiring new business from other federal agencies.
There is a range of potential penalties for both federal agencies and private companies that do not adhere to FISMA compliance regulations, which includes reduction of federal budget, censure by Congress, and of course, damage to their reputation.
Obtaining FISMA compliance should not be difficult. Here are best practices to help an organization meet the requirements set forth by FISMA. It may not be exhaustive, but it will help in attaining the goal of compliance.
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Москва, 3 мая. Эксперты рассказали, как защититься от нежелательной информации, которая рассылается в качестве спама в SMS, мессенджерах и соцсетях.
В рассылаемом по электронной почте спаме могут содержаться ссылки на «похищающие» данные пользователей сайты или вредоносные вложения, отметила замруководителя Лаборатории компьютерной криминалистики Group-IB по обучению Анастасия Баринова. По словам гендиректора Qrator Labs Александра Лямина, снизить количество писем с вредоносными программами невозможно.
Обезопасить себя пользователи могут, не открывая опасные файлы. Также необходимо пользоваться почтовыми сервисами, которые такую информацию фильтруют, добавил эксперт.
Кроме того, специалисты настаивают на необходимости установить в почте спам-фильтры.
«Рекомендуем использовать несколько почтовых адресов для разных целей, например, для рабочей и личной переписки, регистрации на различных ресурсах», — цитирует старшего контент-аналитика «Лаборатории Касперского» Татьяну Щербакову РИА Новости .
Собеседник агентства призвала при указании электронного адреса обращать внимание на установленные по умолчанию в личных кабинетах и на сайтах флажки. Для сокращения количества спам-звонков следует пользоваться определителями номера. Некоторые сотовые операторы, отраслевые компании и банки также предлагают сервис их блокировки, напомнила Баринова.
Ранее эксперт по информационной и компьютерной безопасности Сергей Вакулин в беседе с ФАН сообщил , что есть несколько несложных способов защитить свои данные в интернете от кражи, а аккаунты в соцсетях — от взлома. Специалист отметил, что иногда крупные компании вроде Google могут следить за своими пользователями, однако и на этот счет есть решение.
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If you carelessly formatted a SD card or do other unintentional mistakes, you will lose all important pictures and other data. Fortunately, it is possible to recover deleted files from recently formatted or corrupted SD cards. Stored data shouldn’t be lost completely if you choose the right techniques and recovery software. If you are looking for a reliable SD card recovery software, here are features to look for:
Your ultimate goal should be to completely recover all files from the damaged SD card. In business situations, a complete recovery is crucial to avoid wasting time, money and effort. You must have the opportunity to copy all files from the SD card to another storage media. Some recovery tools may completely fail in accessing the SD card and no file will be recovered.
The SD card recovery software should have simple and easy interface, so it is easy for everyone to start the recovery process. It should be highly intuitive for people, so they can do it immediately. A basic recovery process should be consisted of three steps. – choose the SD card drive, recover the content and copy the files to another storage.
The SD card recovery software should have the ability to recover any partition and file type. Common partition like FAT, NTFS, exFAT, NTFS5, ReFS, HFS+ and ext2/ext3 should be supported by the data recovery software. All file types, including documents, pictures, videos, spreadsheets and other should be supported as well. A good recovery tool just recovers the file, regardless of its type.    
When recovering a SD card, it should be possible to use your laptop and PC. The recovery software may have versions for Windows, macOS and Linux to allow most computer users regain lost files. It is also possible to recover microSD card through an Android smartphone or tablet. If you have an iPhone or iPad, you need a dedicated card reader. 
For less serious issues, like accidental deletion of files, it should be possible to get your lost files back with Quick Scan. In normal deletion process, the system only alters the name of the files, so it’s straightforward for the software to recover them. However, you will need Deep Scan to look for files that have lost their paths and file names. As long as the deleted and lost files are not yet overwritten by newer ones, you should be able to recover them. To make the scanning process quicker, you can specify what folder and file type to scan. 
This feature is only for advanced users who want to view the hexadecimal values of a file. In some cases, the recovered files are corrupted, because they have been partially overwritten by newer files. With hexadecimal editor, it is possible to read a part of the recovered file content. Important details can be extracted from the corrupted files. In a business situation, the ability to salvage critical data is very important.
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Nepalese security researcher Samip Aryal has identified a security vulnerability in  the Facebook Messenger Rooms  video chat feature that lets attackers access any user’s private Facebook photos and videos or submit posts on their behalf. 
Astonishingly, this feat can be accomplished without unlocking Android phone , although physical access to the mobile phone or tablet will be necessary. 
Arypal received a $3,000 bug bounty for identifying this vulnerability. This Facebook Messenger bug is quite similar to the vulnerability discovered in October 2020 that attackers could use to expose a user’s private/stored videos and view history through the Watch Together feature enabled during a Messenger call. 
A proof-of-concept  video  was submitted to Facebook along with the vulnerability report. It demonstrated how it is possible to compromise a user’s Facebook account by sending an invite to a Messenger Room, making a call, and answering the call from the target device prior to clicking on the chat function. This bug was patched at that time.
Aryal  applied  a similar hacking technique to the Messenger Rooms ‘room call’ feature and found out that the chat feature can be activated during a call without physically unlocking the targeted Android phone or tablet.
According to his blog post , the researcher logged into a Facebook account through a desktop PC and hosted a Messenger Room to exploit the bug. He then invited an account that was active on an Android device to join the chat.
After joining the room using the malicious account, the researcher called the victim’s device using the Invited Users feature, and within a few seconds, the screen-locked device started ringing. 
He then picked up the call and tried other sensitive features such as ‘Watch Together,’ ‘Add People,’ etc., but required the phone to be unlocked. But he noticed a prompt to chat with other room attendees, which was located at the top right-hand corner of the call screen. Aryal could access all private photos and videos on that device without unlocking it and submit posts through the Edit option.
Facebook implemented a hotfix for this bug within one day, both from the client-side and the server-side, and patched it in other vulnerable versions of the Messenger.
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Detailed network security mapping and clear
lines of communication allowed Optus to avoid an emergency patching program and
quickly identify a suspected attack as a false positive.
It was the 2018’s Commonwealth Games, and the
opening ceremony was about to begin. About an hour prior to the event, the
company that provided the network for the competition, Optus, observed a sudden
traffic surge and immediately thought that they were suffering a distributed
denial of service (DDoS) attack.
A month prior to the opening ceremony held in Australia, a DDoS attack was performed , with traffic peaking at 1.7 terabytes per second.
As it turns out, Optus had several reasons to fear a DDoS attack . A couple of months before the inauguration of the Commonwealth Games, a worm tore apart from the systems of the organizing committee of the Winter Olympics in South Korea. Several files and documents were deleted.
There was a lot at stake for Optus, considering that in addition of being the network provider at the Commonwealth competition, it was one of the most prominent sponsors. According to Narelle Wakely, a security advisor of Trustwave, a firm associated with Optus, the brand name was going to be all over the games.
And, considering that they had similar resources, applications, and overall infrastructure to that of the Winter Olympics , the team was on alert. That information was provided by Wakely to APNIC 48, the conference of the Asia Pacific Network Information Centre, in Chiang Mai, Thailand, earlier in the week.
Wakely also explained that tensions between
British and Russian governments were increasing, amid the alleged poisoning
episode of former spy Sergei Skripal in UK territory.
Another potential security aspect to watch out
for at the time was the fact that two traditional enemies, the United States
and North Korea, were talking about having meetings, potentially in Singapore,
which is the host country of Optus’ parent company. It was an added risk,
according to Wakely.
However, the network provider for the games
wasn’t experiencing the traffic surges out on the network associated with
clients. Instead, research showed that the alleged threat was what is called in
several fields as a “false positive.”
To the surprise of many, Wakely informed that the unusual activity was because of a very large update on video game giant Fortnite. She ironized about the event and said that, of course, it had to take place one hour before the inauguration of the Commonwealth Games and that all gamers went home at the same moment to turn on their gaming devices.
Optus was a pioneer in many aspects, as it was
the network provider of the 2018 Commonwealth Games, the first event to have
one firm offer everything network-related, including TV broadcasts, video
streaming, online security, and results recording, among other things.
Wakely explained that everything needed to be
perfect and, especially, quick. She detailed how the company sent every bit of
information regarding results from the Gold Coast to Perth, a cross-country
journey to the data center.
A very specific and detailed map of the
network was one of the most important resources for achieving that goal. The
map was very thorough from online security and operational standpoints.
Everything was done to ensure that everybody
involved in the process could visualize and start working on
“diagrams,” as she explained it. The approach helped the firm
identify the spots in which changes were taking place from a cybersecurity
standpoint, and the effects or results of those modifications.
Additionally, at the moment of the Games’ network went live, prominent online-related affairs company Cisco published a couple of crucial vulnerabilities, and the rating associated with them was 9.8 on a 1 to 10 scale.
Common sense indicates that patching vulnerabilities like that as soon as possible, but Optus was at a crossroads. Wakely explained that they risked altering the network and its availability if they patched.
But the system they put in place, more specifically the blueprint on a page, allowed the company and its associates to work as a team and quickly spot the changes taking place at the moment in real-time from an online security standpoint.
In the end, a decision was reached to apply
the patch in three routers and not to 133 switches.
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